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Library > Dictionaries > Smith's Bible Dictionary > Zoba,
  Zoba,  
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(station ), the name of a portion of Syria which formed a separate kingdom in the time of the Jewish monarchs Saul, David and Solomon. It probably was eastward of Coele-Syria, and extended thence northeast and east toward, if not even to, the Euphrates. We first hear of Zobah in the time of Saul, when we find it mentioned as a separate country, governed apparently by a number of kings who owned no common head or chief. ( 1 Samuel 14:47 ) Some forty years later than this we find Zobah under a single ruler Hadadezer son of Rehob. He had wars with Toi king of Hamath, ( 2 Samuel 8:10 ) and held various petty Syrian princes as vassals under his yoke. ( 2 Samuel 10:19 ) David, ( 2 Samuel 8:3 ) attacked Hadadezer in the early part of his reign, defeated his army, and took from him a thousand chariots, seven hundred (seven thousand,) ( 1 Chronicles 18:4 ) horsemen and 20,000 footmen. Hadadezers allies, the Syrians of Damascus, were defeated in a great battle. The wealth of Zobah is very apparent in the narrative of this campaign. A man of Zobah, Rezon son of Eliadah, made himself master of Damascus where he proved a fierce adversary to Israel all through the reign of Solomon. ( 1 Kings 11:23-25 ) Solomon also was, it would seem engaged in a war with Zobah itself. ( 2 Chronicles 8:3 ) This is the last that we hear of Zobah in Scripture. The name however, is found at a later date in the inscriptions of Assyria, where the kingdom of Zobah seems to intervene between Hamath and Damascus.